Simplicity Adds Freshness to Your Writing

No Semicolons!
One way to eliminate confusion in your writing is to eliminate semicolons. Several techniques can help you do that. I’ll cover three in Part 1 of this two-part series and three in Part 2.
1. Stick to one idea per sentence.
When you attempt to incorporate too much information into a single sentence, you often muddy the flow of ideas and lose your reader in the murky rhetorical depths. The need for a semicolon can serve as a warning that you might just be entering murky communicative waters. So, try to separate complex ideas into multiple sentences whenever feasible.
Example:
A semicolon, instead of a period, could just as easily mark the end of the first clause in the above example. The wording would be the same. Yet, the difference is that with such lengthy content, you can pretty much count on your readers’ holding their breath as they wait to reach the sentence’s resolution. And that’s why a period is better than a semicolon. It allows the reader to stop, take a breath, absorb the first idea, and then move on to the second.The entire sales team’s numbers were the best they’d been in the last three-and-a-half years. The new sales manager’s incentive-based methods were obviously working.
2. Divide a sentence containing two independent clauses into two separate sentences.
This is even more important when one or both clauses contain commas. Even if both clauses are short and closely related, modern usage often breaks with convention by eliminating the semicolon as the main method for indicating that close relationship. In fact, using a period instead of a semicolon between short, related clauses can actually add impact to your writing. That’s why this technique is common in modern marketing copy as well as other types of modern writing.
Examples:
Last year’s profits were down 5% due to the recession; this year’s are up 10%, thanks to economic recovery.
Last year’s profits were down 5% due to the recession. This year’s are up 10%, thanks to economic recovery.
In the second clause/sentence, the subject, profits, is understood.
3. Use a coordinating conjunction between clauses.
Coordinating conjunctions include and, but, so, or, nor, for, and yet. They help clarify the relationship between two independent clauses. Placing a comma at the end of the first clause and a coordinating conjunction at the beginning of the second clause lets you eliminate the semicolon.
Examples:
The publication staff meets once a month; the marketing staff meets every week.
The publication staff meets once a month, but the marketing staff meets every week.
Avoid Unnecessary Edits: Simplify Up Front
These three techniques can help you simplify your writing and make it easier for your reader to follow. In fact, keeping Techniques 1 and 3 in mind while creating your content, should reduce your need to use Technique 2 during revision. After all, simplifying up front is always better than editing later to clarify ideas that you’ve made too complex the first time around. That’s one great way to save yourself a lot of extra work.
In Part 2, we’ll look at three other helpful techniques for eliminating semicolons and making your writing crystal clear.
Which of the above three techniques do you use most to simplify your writing?
Content Marketing from Word Sell
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Jeanne, Great workarounds for dodging semicolons. Colons and semicolons are difficult to read on computer monitors – another good reason to eliminate them or replace them – with dashes.
Brad Shorr’s last blog ..Blogs Top Article Marketing for SEO and Conversions
Thanks, Brad. Though technically it’s incorrect to replace a colon with a dash, since they serve different functions — as an editor, I would be remiss if I didn’t mention that — popular usage often influences the evolution of language. For example, starting a sentence with “and” or “but” used to invariably be considered grammatically incorrect, whereas today that stringent rule has been relaxed and the practice has become perfectly acceptable (except, perhaps, to the most fastidious grammatical sticklers or among college writing instructors). Perhaps we can create a new grammatical convention.
I have a grammar guide that says the dash should be used sparingly. (I’ve had editors tell me that, as well, since I tend to use dashes often.) Just as one would expect, it also says that about the semicolon. But, interestingly enough, it doesn’t say that about the colon — perhaps because its use is so specialized that it doesn’t tend to be used as often?
Interesting point you’ve made about colons and semicolons being difficult to read on computer monitors. That’s definitely a factor that could influence the future evolution of grammatical conventions.
I’m loving this help, Jeanne. Thank you. I’ll be following this series with keen interest.
Well done.
Robin

Robin Dickinson’s last blog ..What makes a blockbuster blog post?
Glad to be of service, Robin. Anything we can do to make our writing clearer and more accessible to our readers is a good thing.
I couldn’t agree more! Semi-colons are for snooty, sneery, superior Lynne Truss types desperate to show off their mastery of punctuation. They’re fine for poetry, but have absolutely no place in clear business communication.
Clare Lynch’s last blog ..How committed are you?
Clare, Semicolons can definitely make our writing seem loftier (in a negative sense), making us appear more detached and aloof, which can ruin the rapport we hope to build with our reader. I’m not even sure I like them in poetry, since they seem to just hang there at the end of a line. They simply seem too weighty and stand out too much, whereas a perfectly simple, natural period would suffice. Modern usage in general has replaced many semicolons with periods to good effect, and I believe this could work just as well in poetry as it does in other types of writing.
Thanks for weighing in on this topic that’s so relevant to the modern writer!
I agree that the semicolon has no place in marketing, business writing or copy intended for onscreen display.
But I like semicolons otherwise. They are pretty and have a definite place and purpose. As for making writing seem ‘loftier’ – not where I stick ‘em they don’t LOL
Michele Brenton aka banana_the_poet’s last blog ..How to get free stuff and how not to.
Hi, Michele. A well-placed semicolon can be effective. Yet, many writers overuse this specialized punctuation mark at the risk of making their writing less accessible to the average reader.
Since I tend to write fairly lengthy, complex sentences, overusing semicolons is an easy habit for me to fall into (and, I must admit, a habit that in some ways I enjoy). With longer sentences, though, I think it’s even more important than ever to keep semicolons to a minimum. Otherwise, before we know it, our sentence structure grows even more complex and our message proportionately more difficult to grasp. On the other hand, when we eliminate (most) semicolons, we tend to use periods and commas more often, which can really clarify our writing.
Thanks so much for sharing your thoughts!
Jeanne,
Nice work. This goes back to the writing we learn in school. When writing a thesis statement, we tend to squish so much info into one sentence that ends up looking and sounded like 3-4 sentences! I like to take a breath while I am reading, so I agree with you completely!
Alex Monroe’s last blog ..Will It Blend? How About You Just Show Me
Thanks, Alex. I think you’re right! LOL! We wouldn’t want to leave anything important out of our thesis statement, now, would we? I tend to write that way often, though, so I have to be very careful that my writing doesn’t become too complex.
Thanks so much for your input!
I think a semicolon can have its positive uses, but if it is used too often it does make our sentences more complicated then needed. Readers need to be taken straight to the point. Sentences for marketing on the web should be short and snappy to help get the readers attention. This should definitely happen when writing an opening paragraph. I think then once the reader has began reading and is past that crucial opening paragraph and likes what they are reading, then you can begin to write more complex sentences.
Mandeep Khunkhuna’s last blog ..Creating A Live Prototype Website Using Fireworks
I agree with you, Mandeep. That opening paragraph is so important, because that’s when the reader makes the crucial decision of whether or not to keep reading. I tend to write rather lengthy introductions, so I need to work on this. I love your idea of getting right to the point and then writing more complex sentences farther in, once we’ve got the reader hooked!
Jeanne,
For a number of decades down under in Australia, they pursued a rather unfortunate educational policy under which the teaching of grammar and sentence structures was virtually abandoned.
I think our writing down here has suffered all the more for it. Whilst there are many who can produce effective written work in my country, some cannot – a fact which I put partially down to lack of understanding of how the language fits together.
(I myself am only just starting to learn, courtesy of a professional writing course which I am now studying).
I too use the dash a lot – possibly too much. In many cases, their use seems conducive to natural sentence flow where semi-colons are not.
I share sentiments with yourself, Brad and Clare re: semicolons. They have no place in modern business communication.
One thought per sentence is the way to go – life’s too complicated otherwise!
Andrew’s last blog ..BP: Gallant Effort Destroyed In Catastrophe
Andrew, That’s really a shame about the unproductive educational period down under. I definitely commend you for taking the initiative to study writing on your own to make up for that lack. I’ve always found your writing to be clear and articulate, so your efforts are definitely paying off.
I must confess to a real love of the dash — either alone or in pairs! I believe some of us simply think in more complex idea blocks, which can really create a need for such punctuation as dashes and semicolons. Yet, in business writing, that may not always be the best way to express ourselves.
Thanks for sharing your thoughts!
Thanks for the great post! I’m with you–semicolons should be banned from business writing. They’re never necessary, people use them to show off, and most of the time they’re used incorrectly. Semicolons make me cringe.
Jody Bruner’s last blog ..Can You Spell N-A-K-E-D?
Hi, Jody. Glad you enjoyed the post! People often do use semicolons incorrectly, which only adds to the problem. Business writing should be very clear and straightforward, and semicolons tend to make it just the opposite. It’s really preferable to avoid them whenever possible — or at the very least, keep them to a minimum. Thanks for your input!
Oh Jeanne – I could have cried when I saw this because I’m attached to my semi-colons. Sometimes I cheat and use a dash instead. But after reading your examples, I must admit that your way is probably easier on the eye.
Hi, Cath. I can definitely sympathize with you on this one, because, despite everything I’ve said, I tend to write in a more complex style that makes semicolons a viable punctuation tool. (Believe me, I’ve used many a semicolon in my day!) I am, however, beginning to come around to the fact that semicolons can make things unnecessarily complex and that they’re really too “heavy” for many uses. Thanks for candidly sharing your feelings on this topic!
Interestingly, when you look at English literature from the 1800s and early 1900s, you see loads of colons and semicolons. Sentences were far more complex and punctuation far more meticulous. I wonder if the gradual “dumbing down” of Western culture is reflected in our aversion to deep thought and by extension, deep punctuation.
Brad Shorr’s last blog ..Simple Sentences – How to Eliminate Semicolons, Part 1
So true, Brad! To a great extent, I think the advent of the Internet has contributed to the “dumbing down” phenomenon you mention. Not only is it so easy to post content online today that even those without a talent for writing can do it with little regulation, but the speed and ease with which we can access information have also contributed to our collective impatience with long, complex ideas that take numerous sentences or paragraphs to express. Online readers want to read and digest content quickly and efficiently so they can move on to the next website. If we take too long to make our point, they’ll often click away before they’ve even gotten that point. The World Wide Web is definitely changing the way we communicate.
Life in general was slower in the 1800s and early 1900s, but thanks to the Internet it’s lightning fast today. The hectic pace of modern life is definitely eroding the stature of such time-honored values as patience and contemplation, and I agree that this change is reflected in the writing and punctuation styles that the majority of the public are willing to accept.
Jeanne,
Thanks for your kind feedback about my writing.
Based on what I have seen thus far, the same thing could certainly be said for yours as well.
Andrew’s last blog ..BP: Gallant Effort Destroyed In Catastrophe
Thanks, Andrew!